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House Foundation

The house foundation is one of the most important components of your home. Without a good foundation, you have no stability its edifice to stand. You must not skimp on the quality of your foundation if you want your home to last any time at all.

Following are very important subjects of research to consider:

      Which materials would stand up best in your area?

      Proper House Foundation Construction Procedures:

      "You can't fool a fool"...remember that. When you know the proper procedures, you are more capable of making a well-informed decision.



      Sand to Concrete Ratio:

      There are specific ratios for the proper cement mixture for house foundations, sidewalks, patios, and driveways.

      If the there is too much, or not enough, sand in your concrete it won't be very stable and your foundation could crumble.

      Reinforcements:

      Know the correct way to add steel reinforcements as well as posts, pilings, footing depths, and retaining walls.

      Correct Aggregate:

      Material and depth as a base under poured concrete.

      Radon Gas:

      Find out the recommended methods that should be used to prevent exposure into your home when radon is a threat in your area.

      Window and Door Placement within Foundation:

      Prevent unnecessary re-construction by carefully planning widow and door sizes and placements.

      Fire Escape:

      All basements should have several options for easy escape. It could be a door that leads directly to the outdoors, or fire exits through egressed windows positioned at several areas around the entire basement.

      Foundation Waterproofing:

      The exterior of a basement foundation should be properly sealed prior to any backfilling of dirt around your home.

      Find out what method the contractor uses and get a guarantee in writing.

      Proper Drainage:

      To prevent water seepage into the basement, all house foundations should have:

        A proper underground drainage system surrounding the entire home

        Water-tight gutters and downspouts surrounding the entire home.

        A build-up of dirt (Swale) around the foundation to deflect surface water.

Go on to Step 1a: Types of Basement Foundations



Steps:

1 Foundation

a) Types of Basement Foundations

b) Foundation Materials

c) Foundation Drainage

d) Basement Waterproofing

e) Natural Disasters

2 Floor Systems

3 Wall Systems

4 Windows and Doors

5 Moisture Proof Barriers

6 Exterior Surface Material

7 Insulation

8 Interior Wall Materials

a) Interior Wall Finish

9 Roof Systems

a) Structural Frame

b) Radiant Barrier

c) Roof Decking

d) Flashing and Bituminus Roofing Membranes

e) Roofing Felt

f) Surface Roofing Material

g) Attic Insulation

10 Ventilation

11 Plumbing & Fixtures

a) Water Distribution System

b) Drain Lines

c) Hot Water Heaters

d) Appliance Hookups

e) Water Softener Filtration System

f) Plumbing Fixtures

12 Electricity and Wiring

a) Electricity Sources

13 Climate Control

14 Your Home's Decor

a) How to be Organized in Planning Your Home's Decor

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