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How Much Can I Borrow?

What We Should Vs Could Borrow

It is not extremely difficult to calculate how much $$$ we can borrow, but it takes careful consideration when figuring how much money we should borrow.

Unless, you enjoy cash flow problems and desire to live from paycheck to paycheck—it is "WISE" to discover a realistic amount that you should, rather than could borrow for your new home:


Before we get started with determining how much you should borrow...

... you will want to gather a copy of your completed

Personal Financial Report,

Income Statement and

Balance Sheet Statement.

As stated earlier, the

...Income Statment documents and compares your household income received against your household expenses paid out each month, where the...

...Balance Sheet Statement tells your net worth. Meaning how much cash, equity and property you actually own minus how much you owe against it.

LENDING GUIDELINES

Lending institutions have guidelines to determine the maximum limit you are allowed to borrow for a mortgage. Both your debt to income ratio and your...

...net worth will be major contributing factors in deciding the amount you can borrow.

The loan officer keys your personal financial data into their own loan calculator to come up with your borrowing limit.

The limit you are allowed to borrow may set your house payment at a price that stretches your household budget tight. The decision is yours and your mates whether or not you want to go the limit.

For those of you who choose not to live their lives stretched to the limit, it is crucial that you set your mortgage payment (including insurance and taxes) at a price you can easily afford.

Household Budget

A household budget is essential to develop during the planning stage of your new home, and then live by it long after you have moved in.

To get started, gather this past year's bills, bank statements, and any receipts you may have kept. Doing this will help you see what you have been spending. It is also "Wise" to consider how much you will want to tuck away for that "rainy day" or future "big" events.

Attach either a true or practical figure to following questions to help you put a household budget into real perspective.

    • What do we spend on hobbies per month?

    • How much do we spend when company visit?

    • What do we spend monthly on entertainment? (Movies, dining out...)

    • What do our children's extracurricular activities cost per month?

    • Will we need new furniture and accessories to fill our new home?

    • What do we average a month on travel, commuting, and vacations?

    • How much should we put in savings, retirement, investments?

    • What might our future expenses bring in 5, 10, 15 Years—do we need to put aside extra savings for our child's education, weddings, etc...?

    • How much would we like to donate to Church or Charities?

    • On average, how much do we spend per month on clothing and accessories?

Once you have established figures from the questionnaire, add up all the amounts and record this total in the Miscellaneous section on a copy of your Personal Financial Report. To figure your total monthly budget, re-add your monthly expenses on your Personal Financial Worksheet.

Target House Payment

Don't get strapped with a huge house payment and little else. Allow yourself room to...

...breathe by adding a little financial flexibility. Once your household budget is complete, you will be able to figure a house payment that you can truly afford.

At this point, finding your target house payment is easy as 1, 2, 3...

...or should I say: 1 + 2 + 3.

Take the new figure of your Total Expenses on your Personal Financial Report and subtract that amount from your Total Income. What's left over, after all your fixed and non-fixed expenses, as well as savings, investments, etc..., is your

TARGET HOUSE PAYMENT.

New Home Budget

Now, that you have established your Target House Payment, you will need to figure an overall...

...budget for the cost of your new home. There are several factors that contribute to the overall budget when buying or building a new home, and each factor should be carefully considered. Check out the following:

  • Down Payment – how much money you have in savings to put towards the cost of building your new home.

  • House Payment - this is the amount of Principal and Interest that you will be paying on your loan each month and is determined by the following calculations.

    • Principal Payment – This is the amount that you pay directly towards the balance of your loan.

    • Interest Rate – This amount varies depending upon the interest rate that you either "lock-in", or commit to when you sign your loan papers.

    • Number of Payments – this amount is figured by the number of payments that you will be making in the duration of your loan. For example if you make a payment once a month: 30 Year Loan = 360 payments, where a 15 Year Loan = 180 payments.


You can find out any one of these loan variables by inserting the other figures into a loan calculator. The reason you should use a loan calculator is because your monthly Principal and Interest will change from month to month, which is called amortization.

BuildWisely.com offers a loan calculator that that will give you an estimate on how much your Target House Payment can allow you to borrow.

Click Here to go for a loan calculator

You will need to input one of the following sequences of variables into the loan calculator to achieve a specific unknown value:

  • Payment Amount (Target House Payment), Interest Rate, Payments Per Year, Number of Regular Payments = Loan Amount

  • Loan Amount, Interest Rate, Payments Per Year, Payment Amount = Number of Regular Payments

Most all loans have additional fees, however your goal should be to either find or negotiate a loan with the fewest closing costs, "points", and/or "origination fees".

Now, take the Loan Amount (minus the loan fees, if any) that you came up with from inserting your values into the loan calculator and add that amount to what you have in savings.

If you qualify for the loan, this is the amount you put towards your new home, which reflects your overall budget for your new home.

Total Loan Amount – Loan Fees + Savings = New Home Budget

Is your New Home Budget in reason with the price range of home you are wishing to build? If not, or your finances may need a little adjusting so you can afford to spend more on your home?

Perhaps, your budget limits you to building this...


...when it's your dream to build this...

There are ways to achieve the home of your dreams and still afford it—when you "PlanWisely". Yes, it is going to take some work, but you can do it if you plan carefully, reduce your debt, choose the right building system, hire the right team-workers, and "sweat" a little.

This entire book discusses all of the above topics, but right now we are going to focus on the following:

  • Debt Reduction - If you could use a little, or in some cases a lot of, debt reduction, my debt reduction plan is an easy, realistic, but fun way to reduce debt. Click here: Deb's Debt Reduction Plan...and see how it can work for your family.

  • Sweat Equity When you physically work on your home from, which increasing the value of your home.

One factor to consider when deciding how much you should borrow is the amount of "equity" you have to put into your new home.

Please read the following very carefully...


Webster's New World Dictionary Defines Equity As:

"the value of property beyond the total amount owed on it

in mortgages, liens, etc."

Let's emphasize on: "Beyond the total amount owed".

When construction is complete and you sit down with your lender to close the permanent mortgage on your home...

... it is "WISE" to have gained a nice gap between the amount of money you will actually borrow verses the appraised value of your home.

A lender will generally loan only a certain percent of your home's appraised value and the balance beyond the loan amount becomes your equity.

There are many different ways to put equity into your home. Check to see if you already have, or a can gain, one or more of the following.

    • You have the cash money required to put down towards the final purchase price.

      There should always have a nice savings built up whether it will be used or not. (We had 15% of our home's overall budget put away in savings.)

    • You already own, or have a good percentage of equity in, your building site.

      (We owned our lots free and clear).

    • You aim to take on roles that earn "sweat equity" so that your finished home will cost you less than the home's appraisal value.

      (This is where we worked to gain equity in our home without paying out cash.)

Therefore, it benefits both parties to...Gain Equity.

In order to prove equity, it is important to properly document, on paper, what you have begun accumulated towards your new home. For example: money you have in savings and/or land equity, as well as proof of equity that you have gained, or plan to gain, in the building process.

Now, back to the... Equity G A P.

You want a nice gap to reflect your home to be worth more than what you are going to have borrow against it for three specific reasons:

    • You may not have to come up with as big of a "down payment" as originally figured.

    • You will be closer to owning the home that fulfills your family's wants and needs—and perhaps, a few extras that you otherwise wouldn't have.

    • You won't be required to purchase PMI insurance when your equity exceeds 20% of the amount that you borrow.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a policy that protects your lender if you happen to default on your loan. You may be required to purchase this type of insurance at the time of closing if you do not have enough equity (at least 20%) built up in your home. PMI is a big expense that you should try and avoid if possible. Take a look at the following website:

http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/pmialrt.htm

If you have less than 20% equity...

...you may also have no choice other than to keep a non-interest bearing Escrow Account that pays your taxes and insurance for you.

Use your money "WISELY" and make sure you plan for all closing costs long before your home is finished.

Now, let's look at what you Could borrow.

But remember, there may be a BIG difference between:

WHAT YOU SHOULD BORROW VS WHAT YOU COULD BORROW.

I found a couple of web sites that offer different loan calculators. Try one at

http://www.homeadvisor.msn.com or

http://www.mortgagecalc.com

http://www.bankrate.com

Choose the appropriate calculator on their web page then key in your own figures to estimate your limit.

This will just give you a...

...guestimate, because—the interest rate, fees and other closing costs may vary from lender to lender and may not reflect the actual amount you will be allowed to borrow.

OK, let's just get a general idea anyway. There are several websites that have loan calculators. If your current banking institution has a website with a calculator, you may want to try theirs first. If not, choose a reputable banking institution that you are familiar with.


You don't want to actually pre-qualify for a loan right now, you will do that later on. All you want to do right now is input data into the loan calculator to find out the maximum amount you are allowed to borrow, based on your income, and your house payment.

Are you shocked?

How is this figure in comparison to what you came up with in the previous section "What Should I Borrow"?

Is it close or far, far away?

Just in case you need reminded—let me repeat what I said earlier:


"Unless, you enjoy having cash flow problems and desire to live from paycheck to paycheck...


...it is "WISE" to develop a strict budget and figure an amount that you should spend on your new home".


More often than not, you will qualify for more money than what you should borrow. It is up to you and your mate's best judgment to decide to be conservative or just go all the way.

If you have discovered that you won't qualify for near as much as you thought then it may be time to make some drastic changes in your spending habits.

Please Note: It is not necessary to give personal information out to use a loan calculator. However, if you decide to apply for a loan over the internet—take caution when submitting personal information and make sure that the company you are dealing with is reputable.

Buy Now $10

Take a look at this next section—it won't hurt as much as you think to begin your Debt Reduction Plan
Go on to Step 5: Debt Reduction Plan

Steps:
1 Financial Analysis

2 Personal Financial Report

3 Personal Credit Report

4 How Much Can I Borrow?

5 Debt Reduction Plan
6 Protect Your Wealth

7 Shop for a Home Loan
8 How to Pay a Loan Off
9 Government Backed Loans
10 Choose Your 1st Mortgage Home Loan

11 Your Financial Presentation for Home Loan






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