How Much Can I Borrow?
What
We Should Vs Could Borrow
It
is not extremely difficult to calculate how much $$$
we
can borrow,
but it takes careful consideration when figuring how much money
we should
borrow.
Unless,
you enjoy cash flow problems and desire to live from paycheck to
paycheck—it is "WISE"
to discover a realistic amount that you
should, rather than could borrow for your new
home:
Before
we get started with determining how much you should
borrow...
...
you will want to gather a copy
of your completed
Personal
Financial Report,
Income
Statement and
Balance
Sheet Statement.
As
stated earlier, the
...Income
Statment documents and compares
your household income
received against your
household expenses
paid out each month, where the...
...Balance
Sheet Statement tells your net worth. Meaning how
much cash, equity and property you actually
own minus how much
you owe
against it.
LENDING
GUIDELINES
Lending
institutions have guidelines to determine the maximum limit you
are allowed to borrow for a mortgage. Both your debt to income
ratio and your...
...net
worth will be major contributing factors in deciding the amount
you can borrow.
The
loan officer keys your personal financial data into their own
loan calculator
to come up with your borrowing limit.
The
limit you are allowed to borrow may set your house payment at a
price that stretches your
household budget tight. The decision is yours and
your mates whether or not you want to go the limit.
For
those of you who choose not to live their lives stretched to the
limit, it is crucial that you set your mortgage
payment (including insurance and taxes) at a price
you can easily afford.
Household
Budget
A
household budget is essential to develop during the planning
stage of your new home, and then live by it long after you have
moved in.
To
get started, gather this past year's bills, bank statements, and
any receipts you may have kept. Doing this will help you see
what you have been spending.
It is also "Wise" to
consider how much you will want to tuck away for that "rainy
day" or future "big" events.
Attach
either a true or practical figure to following questions to help
you put a household budget into real perspective.
How
much do we spend when company visit?
What
do we spend monthly on entertainment? (Movies, dining out...)
What
do our children's extracurricular activities cost per month?
Will
we need new furniture and accessories to fill our new home?
What
do we average a month on travel, commuting, and vacations?
How
much should we put in savings, retirement, investments?
What
might our future expenses bring in 5, 10, 15 Years—do we
need to put aside extra savings for our child's education,
weddings, etc...?
How
much would we like to donate to Church or Charities?
On
average, how much do we spend per month on clothing and
accessories?
Once
you have established figures
from the questionnaire, add up all the amounts and record this
total in the Miscellaneous
section on a copy
of your Personal
Financial Report. To figure your total monthly budget,
re-add your monthly expenses on your Personal
Financial Worksheet.
Target
House Payment
Don't
get strapped with a huge house
payment and little else. Allow yourself room to...
...breathe
by adding a little financial
flexibility. Once your household budget is complete, you
will be able to figure a house payment that you can truly
afford.
At
this point, finding your
target house payment is easy as 1, 2, 3...
...or
should I say: 1 + 2 + 3.
Take
the new figure of your Total Expenses on your Personal
Financial Report and subtract
that amount from your Total Income. What's left
over, after all your fixed and non-fixed expenses, as
well as savings, investments, etc..., is your
TARGET
HOUSE PAYMENT.
New
Home Budget
Now,
that you have established your Target
House Payment, you will need to figure an overall...
...budget
for the cost of your new home. There are several
factors that contribute to the overall budget when buying
or building a new home, and each factor should be carefully
considered. Check out the following:
Down
Payment – how much money you have in savings
to put towards the cost of building your new home.
House
Payment - this is the amount of Principal and
Interest that you will be paying on your loan each month and is
determined by the following calculations.
Principal
Payment – This is the amount that you pay
directly towards the balance of your loan.
Interest
Rate – This amount varies depending upon the
interest rate that you either "lock-in", or commit
to when you sign your loan papers.
You
can find out any one of these loan
variables by inserting the other figures into a
loan calculator. The reason
you should use a loan calculator is because your monthly
Principal and Interest will change
from month to month, which is called amortization.
BuildWisely.com
offers a loan calculator that that will give you an estimate
on how much your Target House Payment can allow you to borrow.
Click
Here to go for a loan calculator
You
will need to input one of the following sequences of variables
into the loan calculator to achieve a specific unknown value:
Payment
Amount (Target House Payment), Interest Rate, Payments Per
Year, Number of Regular Payments = Loan
Amount
Loan
Amount, Interest Rate, Payments Per Year, Payment Amount =
Number of Regular Payments
Most
all loans have additional
fees, however your goal
should be to either find or negotiate
a loan with the fewest closing costs, "points",
and/or "origination fees".
Now,
take the Loan Amount (minus the loan fees, if any) that
you came up with from inserting your values into the loan
calculator and add that
amount to what you have in savings.
If
you qualify for the loan, this is the amount you put towards
your new home, which reflects your overall budget for your new
home.
Total
Loan Amount – Loan Fees + Savings =
New Home Budget
Is
your New
Home Budget in reason with the price range of
home you are wishing to build? If not, or your
finances may
need a little adjusting so you can afford to spend more
on your home?
Perhaps,
your budget limits you to building this...
...when
it's your dream to build this...
There
are ways to achieve the home
of your dreams and still afford it—when you "PlanWisely".
Yes, it is going to take some work, but you can do it if you
plan carefully, reduce your debt, choose the right building
system, hire the right team-workers, and "sweat" a
little.
This
entire book discusses all of the above topics, but right now we
are going to focus on the following:
Debt
Reduction - If you could
use a little, or in some cases a lot of, debt reduction, my
debt reduction plan is an easy, realistic,
but fun way to reduce debt. Click here: Deb's
Debt Reduction Plan...and
see how it can work for your family.
Sweat
Equity – When you physically work on your home
from, which increasing the value of your home.
One
factor to consider when deciding how much you should
borrow is the amount of "equity" you have to put into
your new home.
Please
read the following very carefully...
Webster's
New World Dictionary Defines Equity As:
"the
value of property beyond the total amount owed on it
in
mortgages, liens, etc."
Let's
emphasize on: "Beyond
the total amount owed".
When
construction is complete and you sit down with your lender to
close the permanent mortgage on your home...
...
it is "WISE" to
have gained a nice gap between the amount
of money you
will actually borrow verses
the appraised
value of
your home.
A
lender will generally loan only a certain percent of your home's
appraised value and the balance beyond the loan amount becomes
your equity.
There
are many different ways to put
equity into your home. Check to see if you
already have, or a can gain, one or more of the following.
You
have the cash money required to put down towards the final
purchase price.
There
should always have a nice savings built up whether it will be
used or not. (We had 15% of our home's overall budget put away
in savings.)
You
already own, or have a good percentage of equity in, your
building site.
(We
owned our lots free and clear).
You
aim to take on roles that earn "sweat equity"
so that your finished home will cost you less than the home's
appraisal value.
(This
is where we worked to gain equity in our home without paying
out cash.)
Therefore,
it benefits both parties to...Gain
Equity.
In
order to prove equity, it is
important to properly document,
on paper, what you have begun accumulated towards your new home.
For example: money you have in savings and/or land
equity, as well as proof of
equity that you have gained, or plan to gain, in the building
process.
Now,
back to the... Equity G
A P.
You
want a nice gap to reflect your home
to be worth more than what you are going to have borrow against
it for three specific reasons:
You
may not have to come up with as big of a "down payment"
as originally figured.
You
will be closer to owning the home that fulfills your family's
wants and needs—and perhaps, a few extras that you
otherwise wouldn't have.
You
won't be required to purchase PMI insurance when your equity
exceeds 20% of the amount that you borrow.
Private
Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a policy that protects
your lender if you happen to default on your loan. You may be
required to purchase this type of insurance at the time of
closing if you do not have enough equity (at least 20%) built up
in your home. PMI is a big expense that you should try and avoid
if possible. Take a look at the following website:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/pmialrt.htm
If
you have less than 20% equity...
...you
may also have no choice other than to keep a non-interest
bearing Escrow Account that
pays your taxes and insurance for you.
Use
your money "WISELY"
and make sure you plan for all closing costs long before your
home is finished.
Now,
let's look at what you Could borrow.
But
remember, there may be a BIG
difference between:
WHAT
YOU SHOULD BORROW VS
WHAT YOU COULD BORROW.
I
found a couple of web sites that offer different loan
calculators. Try
one at
http://www.homeadvisor.msn.com
or
http://www.mortgagecalc.com
http://www.bankrate.com
Choose
the appropriate calculator on their web page then key in your
own figures to estimate your limit.
This
will just give you a...
...guestimate,
because—the interest rate, fees and other
closing costs may vary from lender to lender and may not reflect
the actual amount you will be allowed to borrow.
OK,
let's just get a general idea
anyway. There are several websites that have loan
calculators. If your current banking institution has a website
with a calculator, you may want to try theirs first. If not,
choose a reputable banking institution that you are familiar
with.
You
don't want to actually pre-qualify for a loan right now, you
will do that later on. All you want to do right now is input
data into the loan calculator to find out the maximum
amount you are allowed to borrow, based on your income, and your
house payment.
Are
you shocked?
How
is this figure in comparison to what you came up with in the
previous section "What Should I Borrow"?
Is
it close or far, far away?
Just
in case you need reminded—let me repeat what I said
earlier:
"Unless,
you enjoy having cash flow
problems and desire to live from paycheck to paycheck...
...it
is "WISE" to
develop a strict budget and
figure an amount that you should spend
on your new home".
More
often than not, you will qualify for more money than what you
should borrow. It is up to you and your mate's best judgment to
decide to
be conservative or just
go all the way.
If
you have discovered that you won't qualify for near as much as
you thought then it may be time to make some drastic
changes in your spending habits.

Please
Note: It is not necessary to give personal
information out to use a loan calculator. However, if you decide
to apply for a loan over the internet—take caution when
submitting personal information and make sure that the company
you are dealing with is reputable.

Buy
Now $10
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